Design and Development of Weak Coherent Pulse Source for Quantum Key Distribution System

Single photon source is indispensable for realization of photon based quantum communication technologies such as quantum key distribution (QKD). Weak coherent pulse source is a practical, efficient and robust solution to generate stream of single photons, probabilistically. In this paper, a methodology for design and development of weak coherent pulse (WCP) source with high count rate of upto 10 Mcps is proposed and implemented. The generation of optical pulses with narrow pulse width and repetition rate of up to 100 MHz is achieved by developing a miniaturized pulse laser module. The weak coherent pulses are generated by heavily attenuating the laser pulses so as to reach the mean photon no. per pulse, μ, close to 0.1. WCP source performance in terms of mean photon number, second order coherence and photon count rate is also investigated. The measured g
⁽²⁾
[0] of ~0.98 shows that the developed WCP source has a very good quality.