An Efficient Dynamic Power Management of Household Energy Consumables

Electric power is the basic requirement of human beings, which is used for domestic, industrial and agricultural purposes. In the process of energizing, the electric current must flow through electronic circuits of the equipment. This flow of electric current can be controlled and monitored by a Smart Energy Meter, which has an electronic chip for monitoring the energy consumed and a wireless module for data communication. The aim of this paper is to develop efficient dynamic power management for household consumables using IoT. The entire setup consists of an automated metering device, billing system, LCD, Base Station Controller, household station and a GSM communication module. The energy being utilized and its corresponding amount will be displayed on the LCD screen and communicated to the base station via GSM from the household station without the intervention of the person to visit for meter readings regularly, the system also alerts the user via mobile to pay or recharge for uninterrupted supply and the system automatically shuts down the supply via auto cut-off feature when there are no energy units left in the account. The system is easy and efficient to use in the domestic areas where the power demand is high and it is more convenient to the organization and the end user.