Teleportation — The novel achievements and views

Today our society is still thinking that teleportation involves the physical relocation of an object. The object disappears from one place and pops up in another. Scientifically, this means that the smallest particles are dissembling from the atomic structure of the substance, and then they as energy pulses are sent to a designated location, where they after re-conversion arranged back into the shape they previously had. In another hand teleportation (Greek word the word telos, meaning “at a distance”, and the Latin portare, “to carry”) has practically the same nature as telecommunication-information movement. Following the quantum theory of information any particle which could transfer the energy (e.g. electron, photon, etc.) is also transferring the information. For instance the quantum energy state of the photon is able to preserve information in the different condition: traveling as light or becoming stored in the crystal like matter. The photon's state acts as information that can be teleported along great distances using the optical fiber, and can be stored within the crystal. This was achieved due to entanglement (a phenomenon of quantum mechanics), where mainly two (twins) particles have a connection through the quantum field. Quantum entanglement theoretically explains the particles interaction by their field's communication when they have very similar (almost the same) properties. To test this and ensure what they were observing was actually happening; one photon was stored in a crystal while the other was sent along optical fiber. The photon that was sent along the optical fiber collides with a third photon, and the information from the first photon was transferred to the third photon in the collision came back to the crystal where was measured. World record of 100 kilometers was reported at September 22, 2015 by National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST, USA). According the works done by experimental and theoretical groups the particles carrying the information are not physically teleporting, they can be inferred based on what is seen with the information in the photon in the crystal. At the same time taking into account that information is energy (matter) and we are actively developing the effective methods of its transfer we are looking forward that in the nearest future we will be able to teleport very massive data and consequently the relatively big masses of different subjects.