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Mobility increases the capacity of ad hoc wireless networks

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This paper appears in:
Networking, IEEE/ACM Transactions on
Date of Publication: Aug 2002
Author(s): Grossglauser, M.
AT&T Labs-Res., Florham Park, NJ
Tse, D.N.C.
Volume: 10 , Issue: 4
Page(s): 477 - 486
Product Type: Journals & Magazines

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Abstract

The capacity of ad hoc wireless networks is constrained by the mutual interference of concurrent transmissions between nodes. We study a model of an ad hoc network where n nodes communicate in random source-destination pairs. These nodes are assumed to be mobile. We examine the per-session throughput for applications with loose delay constraints, such that the topology changes over the time-scale of packet delivery. Under this assumption, the per-user throughput can increase dramatically when nodes are mobile rather than fixed. This improvement can be achieved by exploiting a form of multiuser diversity via packet relaying.

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