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Importance sampling for polarization-mode dispersion
Biondini, G.   Kath, W.L.   Menyuk, C.R.  
Dept. of Eng. Sci. & Appl. Math., Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL;

This paper appears in: Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
Publication Date: Mar 2002
Volume: 14,  Issue: 3
On page(s): 310-312
ISSN: 1041-1135
References Cited: 14
CODEN: IPTLEL
INSPEC Accession Number: 7202488
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/68.986796
Current Version Published: 2002-08-07

Abstract
We describe the application of importance sampling to Monte-Carlo simulations of polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) in optical fibers. The method allows rare differential group delay (DGD) events to be simulated much more efficiently than with standard Monte-Carlo methods and, thus, it can be used to assess PMD-induced system outage probabilities at realistic bit-error rates. We demonstrate the technique by accurately calculating the tails of the DGD probability distribution with a relatively small number of Monte-Carlo trials

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