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A loop transformation theory and an algorithm to maximizeparallelism
Wolf, M.E.   Lam, M.S.  
Comput. Syst. Lab., Stanford Univ., CA;

This paper appears in: Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on
Publication Date: Oct 1991
Volume: 2,  Issue: 4
On page(s): 452-471
ISSN: 1045-9219
References Cited: 26
CODEN: ITDSEO
INSPEC Accession Number: 4065075
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/71.97902
Current Version Published: 2002-08-06

Abstract
An approach to transformations for general loops in which dependence vectors represent precedence constraints on the iterations of a loop is presented. Therefore, dependences extracted from a loop nest must be lexicographically positive. This leads to a simple test for legality of compound transformations: any code transformation that leaves the dependences lexicographically positive is legal. The loop transformation theory is applied to the problem of maximizing the degree of coarse- or fine-grain parallelism in a loop nest. It is shown that the maximum degree of parallelism can be achieved by transforming the loops into a nest of coarsest fully permutable loop nests and wavefronting the fully permutable nests. The canonical form of coarsest fully permutable nests can be transformed mechanically to yield maximum degrees of coarse- and/or fine-grain parallelism. The efficient heuristics can find the maximum degrees of parallelism for loops whose nesting level is less than five

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