Abstract
Virtual private networks (VPN) and link sharing are cost-effective
ways of realizing corporate intranets. Corporate intranets will
increasingly have to provide integrated services for voice and
multimedia traffic. Although packet scheduling algorithms can be used to
implement integrated services in link sharing and virtual private
networks, their statistical multiplexing gains are limited. We propose a
new scheme called stochastic fair sharing (SFS) to carry out fair link
sharing and fair sharing among virtual leased links (VLL). In the link
sharing environment, capacities allocated to different classes are
adjusted dynamically as sessions arrive (or depart). The SFS admission
control algorithm decides which sessions to accept and which to reject
depending upon the current utilizations and provisioned capacities of
the classes. SFS gives protection to classes with low session arrival
rate against classes with high session arrival rates by ensuring them a
low blocking probability. In the case of multi-hop VLL, capacity
resizing requests are sent in the service providers's network which are
admission-controlled using SFS. Our simulations indicate that using SFS,
the equivalent capacity of virtual links converge to their max-min fair
capacity, with a fairness index of 0.97 in extreme situations. The
average signaling load of the protocol was found to be reasonable. The
scheme is simple to implement, efficient, and robust. The potential
applications of SFS are fair and efficient resource sharing in
telecommunication networks, ATM networks, virtual private networks (VPN)
and integrated services or differentiated services-based IP networks
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