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Rate-distortion optimization for video compression
Sullivan, G.J.   Wiegand, T.  
PictureTel Corp., Andover, MA, USA;

This paper appears in: Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE
Publication Date: Nov 1998
Volume: 15,  Issue: 6
On page(s): 74-90
ISSN: 1053-5888
References Cited: 63
CODEN: ISPRE6
INSPEC Accession Number: 6116433
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/79.733497
Current Version Published: 2002-08-06

Abstract
The rate-distortion efficiency of video compression schemes is based on a sophisticated interaction between various motion representation possibilities, waveform coding of differences, and waveform coding of various refreshed regions. Hence, a key problem in high-compression video coding is the operational control of the encoder. This problem is compounded by the widely varying content and motion found in typical video sequences, necessitating the selection between different representation possibilities with varying rate-distortion efficiency. This article addresses the problem of video encoder optimization and discusses its consequences on the compression architecture of the overall coding system. Based on the well-known hybrid video coding structure, Lagrangian optimization techniques are presented that try to answer the question: what part of the video signal should be coded using what method and parameter settings?

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