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Analysis of the SPEKE password-authenticated key exchange protocol
Muxiang Zhang  
Verizon Commun. Inc., Waltham, MA, USA;

This paper appears in: Communications Letters, IEEE
Publication Date: Jan. 2004
Volume: 8,  Issue: 1
On page(s): 63- 65
ISSN: 1089-7798
INSPEC Accession Number: 7909455
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/LCOMM.2003.822506
Current Version Published: 2004-01-30

Abstract
In this letter, we show that for the SPEKE password-authenticated key exchange protocol, an adversary is able to test multiple possible passwords using a single impersonation attempt. In particular, when passwords are short Personal Identification Numbers (PINs), we show that a fully-constrained SPEKE is susceptible to password guessing attack. Our analysis contradicts the claim that the SPEKE protocol appears to be at least as strong as the Bellovin-Merritt EKE protocol. For EKE, an adversary can gain information about at most one possible password in each impersonation attempt.

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