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System-level power/performance evaluation of 3D stacked DRAMs for mobile applications
Facchini, M.   Carlson, T.   Vignon, A.   Palkovic, M.   Catthoor, F.   Dehaene, W.   Benini, L.   Marchal, P.  
IMEC - Interuniversity Microelectron. Center, Heverlee;

This paper appears in: Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition, 2009. DATE '09.
Publication Date: 20-24 April 2009
On page(s): 923-928
Location: Nice,
ISSN: 1530-1591
ISBN: 978-1-4244-3781-8
INSPEC Accession Number: 10730289
Current Version Published: 2009-06-23

Abstract
Convergence of communication, consumer applications and computing within mobile systems pushes memory requirements both in terms of size, bandwidth and power consumption. The existing solution for the memory bottle-neck is to increase the amount of on-chip memory. However, this solution is becoming prohibitively expensive, allowing 3D stacked DRAM to become an interesting alternative for mobile applications. In this paper, we examine the power/performance benefits for three different 3D stacked DRAM scenarios. Our high-level memory and Through Silicon Via (TSV) models have been calibrated on state-of-the-art industrial processes. We model the integration of a logic die with TSVs on top of both an existing DRAM and a DRAM with redesigned transceivers for 3D. Finally, we take advantage of the interconnect density enabled by 3D technology to analyze an ultra-wide memory interface. Experimental results confirm that TSV-based 3D integration is a promising technology option for future mobile applications, and that its full potential can be unleashed by jointly optimizing memory architecture and interface logic.

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