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Cortical Surface Shape Analysis Based on Spherical Wavelets
Peng Yu   Grant, P.E.   Yuan Qi   Xiao Han   Segonne, F.   Pienaar, R.   Busa, E.   Pacheco, J.   Makris, N.   Buckner, R.L.   Golland, P.   Fischl, B.  
Div. of Health Sci. & Technol., MIT, Cambridge, MA;

This paper appears in: Medical Imaging, IEEE Transactions on
Publication Date: April 2007
Volume: 26,  Issue: 4
On page(s): 582-597
Location: Davis, CA, USA,
ISSN: 0278-0062
INSPEC Accession Number: 9389982
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/TMI.2007.892499
Current Version Published: 2007-04-02

Abstract
In vivo quantification of neuroanatomical shape variations is possible due to recent advances in medical imaging and has proven useful in the study of neuropathology and neurodevelopment. In this paper, we apply a spherical wavelet transformation to extract shape features of cortical surfaces reconstructed from magnetic resonance images (MRIs) of a set of subjects. The spherical wavelet transformation can characterize the underlying functions in a local fashion in both space and frequency, in contrast to spherical harmonics that have a global basis set. We perform principal component analysis (PCA) on these wavelet shape features to study patterns of shape variation within normal population from coarse to fine resolution. In addition, we study the development of cortical folding in newborns using the Gompertz model in the wavelet domain, which allows us to characterize the order of development of large-scale and finer folding patterns independently. Given a limited amount of training data, we use a regularization framework to estimate the parameters of the Gompertz model to improve the prediction performance on new data. We develop an efficient method to estimate this regularized Gompertz model based on the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shannon (BFGS) approximation. Promising results are presented using both PCA and the folding development model in the wavelet domain. The cortical folding development model provides quantitative anatomic information regarding macroscopic cortical folding development and may be of potential use as a biomarker for early diagnosis of neurologic deficits in newborns

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