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Entropy-based algorithms for best basis selection
Coifman, R.R.   Wickerhauser, M.V.  
Dept. of Math., Yale Univ., New Haven, CT;

This paper appears in: Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on
Publication Date: Mar 1992
Volume: 38,  Issue: 2, Part 2
On page(s): 713-718
ISSN: 0018-9448
References Cited: 8
CODEN: IETTAW
INSPEC Accession Number: 4196023
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/18.119732
Current Version Published: 2002-08-06

Abstract
Adapted waveform analysis uses a library of orthonormal bases and an efficiency functional to match a basis to a given signal or family of signals. It permits efficient compression of a variety of signals, such as sound and images. The predefined libraries of modulated waveforms include orthogonal wavelet-packets and localized trigonometric functions, and have reasonably well-controlled time-frequency localization properties. The idea is to build out of the library functions an orthonormal basis relative to which the given signal or collection of signals has the lowest information cost. The method relies heavily on the remarkable orthogonality properties of the new libraries: all expansions in a given library conserve energy and are thus comparable. Several cost functionals are useful; one of the most attractive is Shannon entropy, which has a geometric interpretation in this context

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