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Improved single-phase line-interactive UPS
Bong-Hwan Kwon   Jin-Ha Choi   Tae-Won Kim  
Dept. of Electron. & Electr. Eng., Pohang Univ. of Sci. & Technol.;

This paper appears in: Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
Publication Date: Aug 2001
Volume: 48,  Issue: 4
On page(s): 804-811
ISSN: 0278-0046
References Cited: 11
CODEN: ITIED6
INSPEC Accession Number: 7007134
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/41.937413
Current Version Published: 2002-08-07

Abstract
An improved single-phase line-interactive uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is proposed for low-power applications with low cost. The proposed UPS is comprised of two push-pull converters based on a low-voltage battery for reduced cost: one in series with the input and the other in parallel with the load. In the presence of input power, the UPS acts as an output voltage regulator and at the same time as an active filter while charging the battery. In case of loss of input power, the UPS supplies a regulated sinusoidal voltage to the load, drawing power from the battery. The series converter compensates only a small percentage of the input voltage carrying the input current and, therefore, a reduced rating is made. The parallel converter always supplies a nominal voltage and makes a seamless transition to backup mode. In the voltage determination of the parallel converter, the nominal voltage is derived using the feedback linearization concept and then a perturbed voltage is determined for the reactive power control or output voltage regulation. Experimental results obtained from a 1-kVA prototype are discussed

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