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Variable duration hidden Markov model and morphologicalsegmentation for handwritten word recognition
Chen, M.-Y.   Kundu, A.   Srihari, S.N.  
Center of Excellence for Document Analysis & Recognition, State Univ. of New York, NY;

This paper appears in: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1993. Proceedings CVPR '93., 1993 IEEE Computer Society Conference on
Publication Date: 15-17 Jun 1993
On page(s): 600-601
Meeting Date: 06/15/1993 - 06/17/1993
Location: New York, NY, USA
ISSN: 1063-6919
ISBN: 0-8186-3880-X
References Cited: 4
INSPEC Accession Number: 4823709
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/CVPR.1993.341066
Current Version Published: 2002-08-06

Abstract
A complete system for the recognition of unconstrained handwritten words using a continuous density variable duration hidden Markov model (CDVDHMM) is described. A new segmentation algorithm based on mathematical morphology is used to translate the 2-D image into a 1-D sequence of sub-character symbols. This sequence of symbols is modeled by the CDVDHMM. Generally, there are two information sources associated with the written text. While the shape information of each character symbol is modeled as a mixture Gaussian distribution, the linguistic knowledge, i.e., constraint, is modeled as a Markov chain. In this context, the variable duration state is used to take care of the segmentation ambiguity among the consecutive characters. Some experimental results are described to demonstrate the success of the proposed scheme

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