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On Poisson solvers and semi-direct methods for computing area basedoptical flow
Chhabra, A.K.   Grogan, T.A.  
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Cincinnati Univ., OH;

This paper appears in: Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on
Publication Date: Nov 1994
Volume: 16,  Issue: 11
On page(s): 1133-1138
ISSN: 0162-8828
References Cited: 19
CODEN: ITPIDJ
INSPEC Accession Number: 4842850
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/34.334395
Current Version Published: 2002-08-06

Abstract
Simchony, Chellappa, and Shao (1990) proposed a semi-direct method for computing area based optical flow. Their method is based on the iterative application of a direct Poisson solver. This method is restricted to Dirichlet boundary conditions, i.e., it is applicable only when velocity vectors at the boundary of the domain are known a priori. The authors show, both experimentally and through analysis, that the semi-direct method converges only for very large smoothness. At such levels of smoothness, the solution is obtained merely by filling in the known boundary values; the data from the image is almost totally ignored. Next, the authors consider the Concus and Golub method (1973), another semi-direct method, for computing optical flow. This method always converges, but the convergence is too slow to be of any practical value. The authors conclude that semi-direct methods are not suited for the computation of area based optical flow

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