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Statistical bias of conic fitting and renormalization
Kanatani, K.  
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Gunma Univ.;

This paper appears in: Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on
Publication Date: Mar 1994
Volume: 16,  Issue: 3
On page(s): 320-326
ISSN: 0162-8828
References Cited: 22
CODEN: ITPIDJ
INSPEC Accession Number: 4679820
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/34.276132
Current Version Published: 2002-08-06

Abstract
Introducing a statistical model of noise in terms of the covariance matrix of the N-vector, we point out that the least-squares conic fitting is statistically biased. We present a new fitting scheme called renormalization for computing an unbiased estimate by automatically adjusting to noise. Relationships to existing methods are discussed, and our method is tested using real and synthetic data

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