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3-D translational motion and structure from binocular image flows
Li, L.   Duncan, J.H.  
Maryland Univ., College Park, MD;

This paper appears in: Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on
Publication Date: Jul 1993
Volume: 15,  Issue: 7
On page(s): 657-667
ISSN: 0162-8828
References Cited: 19
CODEN: ITPIDJ
INSPEC Accession Number: 4465233
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/34.221167
Current Version Published: 2002-08-06

Abstract
Image flow fields from parallel stereo cameras are analyzed to determine the relative 3-D translational motion of the camera platform with respect to objects in view and to establish stereo correspondence of features in the left and right images. A two-step procedure is suggested. In the first step, translational motion parameters are determined from linear equations the coefficients of which consist of the sums of measured quantities in the two images. Separate equations are developed for cases when measurements of either the full optical flow or the normal flow are available. This computation does not require feature-to-feature correspondence. In addition, no assumption is made about the surfaces being viewed. In the second step of the calculation, with the knowledge of the estimated translational motion parameters, the binocular flow information is used to find features in one image that correspond to given features in the other image. Experimental results with synthetic and laboratory images indicate that the method provides accurate results even in the presence of noise

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