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A proxy-assisted adaptation framework for object video multicasting
Jiangchuan Liu   Bo Li   Huai-Rong Shao   Wenwu Zhu   Ya-Qin Zhang  
Sch. of Comput. Sci., Simon Fraser Univ., Burnaby, BC, Canada;

This paper appears in: Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, IEEE Transactions on
Publication Date: March 2005
Volume: 15,  Issue: 3
On page(s): 402- 411
ISSN: 1051-8215
INSPEC Accession Number: 8328996
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/TCSVT.2004.825532
Current Version Published: 2005-02-28

Abstract
Video multicast is a challenging problem due to the heterogeneous and best-effort nature of the Internet. In this paper, we present a novel video multicast framework that exploits the potential of object scalability offered by MPEG-4. Specifically, we introduce the concept of object transmission proxy (OTP), which filters incoming streams using object-based bandwidth adaptation to meet dynamic network conditions. Multiple OPTs can form an overlay network that interconnects diverse multicast islands with semi-uniform demands within each single island. We concur with the wisdom that an application best knows the utility of its data. Hence, the bandwidth-adaptation algorithm for the OTPs adaptively allocates bandwidth among video objects according to their respective utilities and then performs application-level filtering based on an effective stream classification and packetization scheme. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that our framework has substantial performance improvement over conventional bandwidth-adaptation schemes. It is particularly suitable for object-based video multicasting where the objects are of different importance.

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