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Analysis and synthesis of human faces with pose variations by a parametric piecewise linear subspace method
Okada, K.   von der Malsburg, C.  
Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA;

This paper appears in: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2001. CVPR 2001. Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on
Publication Date: 2001
Volume: 1,  On page(s): I-761- I-768 vol.1
ISSN: 1063-6919
ISBN: 0-7695-1272-0
INSPEC Accession Number: 7176934
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/CVPR.2001.990553
Current Version Published: 2003-04-15

Abstract
A framework for learning an accurate and general parametric facial model from 2D images is proposed and its application for analyzing and synthesizing facial images with pose variation is demonstrated. Our parametric piecewise linear subspace method covers a wide range of pose variation in a continuous manner through a weighted linear combination of local linear models distributed in a pose parameter space. The linear design helps to avoid typical nonlinear pitfalls such as overfitting and time-consuming learning. Experimental results show sub-degree and sub-pixel accuracy within ±55 degree full 3D rotation and good generalization capability over unknown head poses when learned and tested for specific persons.

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