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Singularity analysis for articulated object tracking
Morris, D.D.   Rehg, J.M.  
Robotics Inst., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA;

This paper appears in: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1998. Proceedings. 1998 IEEE Computer Society Conference on
Publication Date: 23-25 Jun 1998
On page(s): 289-296
Meeting Date: 06/23/1998 - 06/25/1998
Location: Santa Barbara, CA, USA
ISSN: 1063-6919
ISBN: 0-8186-8497-6
References Cited: 18
INSPEC Accession Number: 5985858
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/CVPR.1998.698622
Current Version Published: 2002-08-06

Abstract
We analyze the use of kinematic constraints for articulated object tracking. Conditions for the occurrence of singularities in 3-D models are presented and their effects on tracking are characterized We describe a novel 2-D Scaled Prismatic Model (SPM) for figure registration. In contrast to 3-D kinematic models, the SPM has fewer singularity problems and does not require detailed knowledge of the 3-D kinematics. We fully characterize the singularities in the SPM and illustrate tracking through singularities using synthetic and real examples with 3-D and 2-D models. Our results demonstrate the significant benefits of the SPM in tracking with a single source of video

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