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A volumetric/iconic frequency domain representation for objectswith application for pose invariant face recognition
Ben-Arie, J.   Nandy, D.  
Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Illinois Univ., Chicago, IL;

This paper appears in: Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on
Publication Date: May 1998
Volume: 20,  Issue: 5
On page(s): 449-457
ISSN: 0162-8828
References Cited: 30
CODEN: ITPIDJ
INSPEC Accession Number: 5942322
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/34.682175
Current Version Published: 2002-08-06

Abstract
A novel method for representing 3D objects that unifies viewer and model centered object representations is presented. A unified 3D frequency-domain representation, called volumetric frequency representation (VFR), encapsulates both the spatial structure of the object and a continuum of its views in the same data structure. The frequency-domain image of an object viewed from any direction can be directly extracted employing an extension of the projection slice theorem, where each Fourier-transformed view is a planar slice of the volumetric frequency representation. The VFR is employed for pose-invariant recognition of complex objects, such as faces. The recognition and pose estimation is based on an efficient matching algorithm in a four-dimensional Fourier space. Experimental examples of pose estimation and recognition of faces in various poses are also presented

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