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Space-time block codes: a capacity perspective
Sandhu, S.   Paulraj, A.  
Inf. Syst. Lab., Stanford Univ., CA;

This paper appears in: Communications Letters, IEEE
Publication Date: Dec 2000
Volume: 4,  Issue: 12
On page(s): 384-386
ISSN: 1089-7798
References Cited: 19
CODEN: ICLEF6
INSPEC Accession Number: 6841691
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/4234.898716
Current Version Published: 2002-08-06

Abstract
Space-time block codes are a remarkable modulation scheme discovered recently for the multiple antenna wireless channel. They have an elegant mathematical solution for providing full diversity over the coherent, flat-fading channel. In addition, they require extremely simple encoding and decoding. Although these codes provide full diversity at low computational costs, we show that they incur a loss in capacity because they convert the matrix channel into a scalar AWGN channel whose capacity is smaller than the true channel capacity. In this letter the loss in capacity is quantified as a function of channel rank, code rate, and number of receive antennas

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