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Optimal suffix tree construction with large alphabets
Farach, M.  
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ;

This paper appears in: Foundations of Computer Science, 1997. Proceedings., 38th Annual Symposium on
Publication Date: 20-22 Oct 1997
On page(s): 137-143
Meeting Date: 10/20/1997 - 10/22/1997
Location: Miami Beach, FL, USA
ISSN: 0272-5428
ISBN: 0-8186-8197-7
References Cited: 10
INSPEC Accession Number: 5816552
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/SFCS.1997.646102
Current Version Published: 2002-08-06

Abstract
The suffix tree of a string is the fundamental data structure of combinatorial pattern matching. Weiner (1973), who introduced the data structure, gave an O(n)-time algorithm for building the suffix tree of an n-character string drawn from a constant size alphabet. In the comparison model, there is a trivial Ω(n log n)-time lower bound based on sorting, and Weiner's algorithm matches this bound trivially. For integer alphabets, a substantial gap remains between the known upper and lower bounds, and closing this gap is the main open question in the construction of suffix trees. There is no super-linear lower bound, and the fastest known algorithm was the O(n log n) time comparison based algorithm. We settle this open problem by closing the gap: we build suffix trees in linear time for integer alphabet

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