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Word class driven synthesis of prosodic annotations
Arnfield, S.  
Dept. of Linguistic Sci., Reading Univ.;

This paper appears in: Spoken Language, 1996. ICSLP 96. Proceedings., Fourth International Conference on
Publication Date: 3-6 Oct 1996
Volume: 3,  On page(s): 1978-1980 vol.3
Meeting Date: 10/03/1996 - 10/06/1996
Location: Philadelphia, PA, USA
ISBN: 0-7803-3555-4
References Cited: 10
INSPEC Accession Number: 5679615
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/ICSLP.1996.608024
Current Version Published: 2002-08-06

Abstract
Prosody is an important aspect of speech that current text to speech synthesis systems fail to mimic in a convincing or natural way. The paper describes research on a partial system for prosodic synthesis using easily derived low level syntactic information. A computer program has been developed that can annotate unseen text with prosodic stress and tone marks using the sequence of part of speech tags previously assigned to each word by a tagging system. Training and testing material was taken from the Lancaster/IBM Spoken English Corpus (SEC). Co-occurrence measures were calculated relating stress and tone mark annotations to the word class annotation information. A model was developed around the statistical information which calculates a score for all possible mappings between a given part of speech sequence and all the potential stress/tone annotations. The highest scoring pattern is selected as that which is the most likely “baseline” annotation, according to the model. Performance figures attain up to 91% agreement with the original corpus annotations

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