The integral equation method of simulating electrical solitons for research into reliable hard-wired long distance digital communications with picosecond transitions

An integral equation relates electric charge and magnetic flux in a delay line with nonlinear and frequency-dependent elements. Iteration can approximate a transmission line that is continuously loaded with ferrite beads, revealing subnanosecond solitons, that is, pulses that resist the effects of dispersion. Electrical solitons are a new phenomenon for picosecond communications where the goal is speed, reliability, and hard-wired security.