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Blind separation of synchronous co-channel digital signals using anantenna array. I. Algorithms
Talwar, S.   Viberg, M.   Paulraj, A.  
Sci. Comput. & Comput. Math. Program, Stanford Univ., CA;

This paper appears in: Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on
Publication Date: May 1996
Volume: 44,  Issue: 5
On page(s): 1184-1197
ISSN: 1053-587X
References Cited: 34
CODEN: ITPRED
INSPEC Accession Number: 5290114
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/78.502331
Current Version Published: 2002-08-06

Abstract
We propose a maximum-likelihood (ML) approach for separating and estimating multiple synchronous digital signals arriving at an antenna array at a cell site. The spatial response of the array is assumed to be known imprecisely or unknown. We exploit the finite alphabet property of digital signals to simultaneously estimate the array response and the symbol sequence for each signal. Uniqueness of the estimates is established for BPSK signals. We introduce a signal detection technique based on the finite alphabet property that is different from a standard linear combiner. Computationally efficient algorithms for both block and recursive estimation of the signals are presented. This new approach is applicable to an unknown array geometry and propagation environment, which is particularly useful In wireless communication systems. Simulation results demonstrate its promising performance

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