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Coherent image annotation by learning semantic distance
Tao Mei   Yong Wang   Xian-Sheng Hua   Shaogang Gong   Shipeng Li  
Microsoft Res. Asia, Beijing;

This paper appears in: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2008. CVPR 2008. IEEE Conference on
Publication Date: 23-28 June 2008
On page(s): 1-8
Location: Anchorage, AK,
ISSN: 1063-6919
ISBN: 978-1-4244-2242-5
INSPEC Accession Number: 10139691
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587386
Current Version Published: 2008-08-05

Abstract
Conventional approaches to automatic image annotation usually suffer from two problems: (1) They cannot guarantee a good semantic coherence of the annotated words for each image, as they treat each word independently without considering the inherent semantic coherence among the words; (2) They heavily rely on visual similarity for judging semantic similarity. To address the above issues, we propose a novel approach to image annotation which simultaneously learns a semantic distance by capturing the prior annotation knowledge and propagates the annotation of an image as a whole entity. Specifically, a semantic distance function (SDF) is learned for each semantic cluster to measure the semantic similarity based on relative comparison relations of prior annotations. To annotate a new image, the training images in each cluster are ranked according to their SDF values with respect to this image and their corresponding annotations are then propagated to this image as a whole entity to ensure semantic coherence. We evaluate the innovative SDF-based approach on Corel images compared with Support Vector Machine-based approach. The experiments show that SDF-based approach outperforms in terms of semantic coherence, especially when each training image is associated with multiple words.

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