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A region based multiple frame-rate tradeoff of video streaming
Wei Lai   Xiao-Dong Gu   Ren-Hua Wang   Li-Rong Dai   Hong-Jiang Zhang  
Dept. of Electron. Eng. & Inf. Sci., China Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Hefei, China;

This paper appears in: Image Processing, 2004. ICIP '04. 2004 International Conference on
Publication Date: 24-27 Oct. 2004
Volume: 3,  On page(s): 2067- 2070 Vol. 3
ISSN: 1522-4880
ISBN: 0-7803-8554-3
INSPEC Accession Number: 8427004
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/ICIP.2004.1421491
Current Version Published: 2005-04-18

Abstract
Conventional frame rate up-conversion adopted in low bit-rate video coding/streaming cannot obtain good quality due to artifacts caused by composition problems. In this paper, a region based multiple frame-rate tradeoff scheme is proposed to reduce artifacts. The video frames are divided into regions of interest (ROIs) and backgrounds by the visual attention model. The motion intensity and complexity of ROI and background are computed by perceptive motion energy spectrum (PMES) to decide the ratio of the frame rate of ROI to that of background. The background is encoded at a low frame rate, and up-converted to the same frame rate as ROI at the decoder, with an integrated background motion composition model. The experimental results indicate that, compared to conventional frame rate up-conversion and normal codec scheme without frame rate up-conversion at the same bandwidth, the proposed scheme has higher PNSR performance and better subjective visual quality.

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