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A physical scattering model for MIMO macrocellular broadband wireless channels
Oestges, C.   Erceg, V.   Paulraj, A.J.  
Microwave Lab., Univ. Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium;

This paper appears in: Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on
Publication Date: June 2003
Volume: 21,  Issue: 5
On page(s): 721- 729
ISSN: 0733-8716
INSPEC Accession Number: 7660351
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/JSAC.2003.810322
Current Version Published: 2003-06-11

Abstract
This paper presents a physical scattering model that predicts multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel characteristics conforming well to experimental observations in macrocells. Our approach is to start with a given single-input single-output power-delay profile (defined for specific range, bandwidth and antenna parameters) and fit a scattering model that characterizes the MIMO channel. From the derived scattering model and antenna array configurations, the MIMO channel is computed using a ray-based method. Simulations of several MIMO channels are shown to exhibit experimentally observed channel correlations, antenna beamwidth effect, range dependency, and frequency selectivity.

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