This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction, International Policy “Emulation”: Reflections in the Funhouse Mirror, How Does Academic Research Influence Industrial Innovation? A Review of Recent Studies, Origins and Effects of the Bayh-Dole Ac, Origins of the Bayh-Dole Act, Effects of Bayh-Dole, International Emulation of the Bayh-Dole Act, Conclusion, Acknowledgments, Notes, References