At a given thickness of HfO2, atomic layer deposited (ALD) TaN metal-gates showed higher equivalent oxide thickness (EOT) and flat-band-voltage (Vfb) shift compared to physical vapor deposited (PVD) TaSiN after annealing at 750degC for 30 min in N2. TEM data revealed the growth of a thicker interfacial oxide of 1.7 nm for TaN compared to 0.9 nm for TaSiN. In addition, TaN showed higher effective workfunction of 4.7 eV compared to 4.4 eV for TaSiN. However, both TaN and TaSiN exhibited Vfb roll-off when the HfO2 thickness was decreased below 4 nm. XPS measurements showed the presence of 6 atom% oxygen in TaN, whereas no significant amount of oxygen was detected in TaSiN. Electrical results are discussed in terms of the oxygen content in metal-gates and oxygen vacancy in HfO2.
Published in:
Microelectronics and Electron Devices, 2009. WMED 2009. IEEE Workshop on
Date of Conference: 3-3 April 2009