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Design of Bragg Grating Sensors Based on Submicrometer Optical Rib Waveguides in SOI

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4 Author(s)
Passaro, V.M.N. ; Dipt. di Elettrotec. ed Elettron., Politec. di Bari, Bari ; Loiacono, R. ; D'Amico, G. ; De Leonardis, F.

A submicrometer integrated optical sensor based on Bragg gratings in silicon-on-insulator technology is theoretically proposed in this paper. The grating analysis is performed using a mixed numerical approach based on the finite-element method and coupled mode theory. The possibility to use third-order instead of first-order grating is discussed and performances compared, thus overcoming fabrication problems associated to submicrometer scale features. A detection limit of approximately 10-4 refractive index unit has been calculated for a 173-mum-long grating. Strategies to further improve this value have been discussed too. Finally, fabrication tolerances influence on optimized gratings has been investigated.

Published in:
Sensors Journal, IEEE  (Volume:8 ,  Issue: 9 )

Date of Publication: Sept. 2008

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