Opportunity Cost and OCBA Selection Procedures in Ordinal Optimization for a Fixed Number of Alternative Systems

Ordinal optimization offers an efficient approach for simulation optimization by focusing on ranking and selecting a finite set of good alternatives. Because simulation replications only give estimates of the performance of each alternative, there is a potential for incorrect selection. Two measures of selection quality are the alignment probability or the probability of correct selection (P{CS}), and the expected opportunity cost E[OC], of a potentially incorrect selection. Traditional ordinal optimization approaches focus on the former case. This paper extends Chen's optimal computing budget allocation (OCBA) approach, which allocated replications to improve P{CS}, to provide the first OCBA-like procedure that optimizes E[OC] in some sense. The procedure performs efficiently in numerical experiments.