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An analytical model to predict the probability density function of elevation angles for LEO satellite systems

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2 Author(s)
Sheng-Yi Li ; Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Central Univ., Taoyuan, Taiwan ; Liu, C.-H.

Based on Earth-satellite geometry, an analytical model is proposed to predict the probability density function (pdf) of elevation angles from an Earth station to a circular low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite constellation. Unlike currently available empirical models using a great deal of path data for model-fitting to obtain results applicable only to the specified systems (for example, the Iridium or Globalstar systems), the proposed model is fast, exact and provides greater flexibility for the user-specified satellite systems. The results may help to develop the LEO satellite communication channel models under the propagation environments characterized by various empirical elevation-angle-dependent channel models.

Published in:
Communications Letters, IEEE  (Volume:6 ,  Issue: 4 )

Date of Publication: April 2002

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