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CCRS C/X-airborne synthetic aperture radar: An R and D tool for the ERS-1 time frame

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4 Author(s)
Livingstone, C.E. ; Canada Centre for Remote Sensing, Ottawa, Ont., Canada ; Gray, A.L. ; Hawkins, R.K. ; Olsen, R.B.

The airborne synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) system developed for the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS) is described. It consists of two radars, at C-band and X-band. Each radar incorporates the following features: dual-channel receivers and dual-polarized antennas; a high quality, 7-look, real-time processor; a sensitivity time control for range-dependent gain control; a motion-compensation system for antenna steering in azimuth and elevation; and baseband I and Q signal phase rotation. The system also uses a high-power transmitter with a low-power back-up. The SAR maps to either side of the aircraft, at high or low resolution, at incidence angles which in high resolution span 0 degrees to 80 degrees . Radar operating parameters, data products, key specifications and the motion compensation scheme used are presented. Properties of the real-time imagery are discussed and examples of C-band SAR data in the three operating modes are given.<>

Published in:
Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE  (Volume:3 ,  Issue: 10 )

Date of Publication: Oct. 1988

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