Temperature-dependent small-signal and noise parameter measurements and modeling on InP HEMTs

In this paper, we present detailed on-wafer S-parameter and noise parameter measurements and modeling of ZnP/InAlAs/InGaAs high electron mobility transistors (0.1-/spl mu/m gate length) at cryogenic temperatures. Various physical effects influencing small-signal parameters, especially the radio-frequency (RF) transconductance and RF output resistance and their temperature dependence, are discussed in detail. Accurate on-wafer noise parameter measurements are carried out from 300 to 18 K, and the variation of the equivalent noise temperatures of drain and source (T/sub d/ and T/sub g/) are modeled against temperature. Based on these models, a cryogenic low-noise amplifier in the K/spl alpha/-band is developed with a record low noise temperature of 10 K.