Portable worst-case execution time analysis using Java Byte Code

Addresses the problem of performing worst-case execution time (WCET) analysis of Java Byte Code (JBC), which may be generated from different compilers and from different source languages. The motivation for the framework presented is to provide WCET analysis which is portable and therefore more likely to be used in an industrial context. Two issues are addressed in this paper: how to extract data flow and control flow information from JBC programs, and how to provide a compiler-/language-independent mechanism to introduce WCET annotations in the source code. We show that an annotation mechanism based on calls to a static class with empty methods result in similar code when generated by Java or Ada compilers