Practical considerations in the design of CMOS charge pumps are discussed. The non-ideal effects of the charge pump due to the leakage current, the mismatch, and the delay offset in the P/FD are quantitatively analyzed. To use the appropriate charge pump in various PLL applications, several architectures are investigated and their performances are compared. The improved design of both the single-ended and the differential charge pumps are presented with the simulation result
Published in:
Circuits and Systems, 1999. ISCAS '99. Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Symposium on
(Volume:2
)
Date of Conference: Jul 1999