Fixed-point logics on planar graphs
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We study the expressive power of inflationary fixed-point logic IFP and inflationary fixed-point logic with counting IFP+C on planar graphs. We prove the following results: (1) IFP captures polynomial time on 3-connected planar graphs, and IFP+C captures polynomial time on arbitrary planar graphs. (2) Planar graphs can be characterized up to isomorphism in a logic with finitely many variables and counting. This answers a question of Immerman (1987). (3) The class of planar graphs is definable in IFP. This answers a question of Dawar and Gradel
Published in:
Logic in Computer Science, 1998. Proceedings. Thirteenth Annual IEEE Symposium on
Date of Conference: 21-24 Jun 1998