A unified formalism, including space-charge-limited (SCL) conduction, tunneling, and the multiple-image-force effect, is developed to perform a complete analysis of Si n+-i-n+ homojunction interfacial workfunction internal photoemission (HIWIP) FIR detectors. It is shown that due to the space-charge effect, the detector performance, such as cutoff wavelength (λc), quantum efficiency (η), dark current (Id), noise equivalent power (NEP), etc., is strongly influenced by the i-layer thickness (Wi ) and compensating acceptor concentration (Nai) in addition to the emitter layer parameters. As a result, the optimum operating conditions of detectors also depend on W and Nai. The background limited performance (BLIP) is evaluated, and a critical W i value is found for BLIP operation
Published in:
Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on
(Volume:44
,
Issue:
12
)
Date of Publication: Dec 1997