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Quasi-Synchronous Cooperative Networks: A Practical Cooperative Transmission Protocol

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5 Author(s)
Sugiura, S. ; Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Nagakute, Japan ; Soon Xin Ng ; Lingkun Kong ; Sheng Chen
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In this article, we propose a cooperative space-time coding (STC) protocol, amalgamating the concepts of asynchronous cooperation, noncoherent detection, as well as distributed turbo coding (DTC), where neither symbol-level time synchronization nor channel-state information (CSI) estimation is required at any of the cooperating nodes, while attaining high performance even at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). More specifically assuming the system configuration of a single source node, multiple relay nodes, and a single destination node, each having a single antenna element (AE)a practical cooperative differential space-time spreading (CDSTS) scheme is designed using interference rejection spreading codes, to eliminate the effect of synchronization errors between the relay nodes without the assistance of channel estimation or equalization.

Published in:
Vehicular Technology Magazine, IEEE  (Volume:7 ,  Issue: 4 )

Date of Publication: Dec. 2012

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