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Rotational Invariance of the Effective Refractive Index in Photonic Crystals

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2 Author(s)
Ting-Hang Pei ; Microelectron. & Syst. Inf. Res. Center, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan ; Yang-Tung Huang

The rotational invariance of the effective refractive index in the 2-D photonic crystal is discussed. It is proven that, in the case of the n -fold symmetrical ω-k equifrequency surface (EFS), there are two solutions that show the invariance of the effective refractive index after rotating a multiple of the basic repeated angle 2 π/n within the first Brillouin zone. For the noncircular solution, the behavior of the effective refractive index Neff(θ) at normal incidence shows that Neff(0°) has an additional constant of two in the very high symmetric EFS, higher than in the low symmetric case.

Published in:
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE  (Volume:24 ,  Issue: 22 )

Date of Publication: Nov.15, 2012

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