The rotational invariance of the effective refractive index in the 2-D photonic crystal is discussed. It is proven that, in the case of the n -fold symmetrical ω-k equifrequency surface (EFS), there are two solutions that show the invariance of the effective refractive index after rotating a multiple of the basic repeated angle 2 π/n within the first Brillouin zone. For the noncircular solution, the behavior of the effective refractive index Neff(θ) at normal incidence shows that Neff(0°) has an additional constant of two in the very high symmetric EFS, higher than in the low symmetric case.
Published in:
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
(Volume:24
,
Issue:
22
)
Date of Publication: Nov.15, 2012