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Size and Weight Reduction of Integrated Lens Antennas Using a Cylindrical Air Cavity

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6 Author(s)
Ngoc Tinh Nguyen ; Inst. d''Electron. et de Telecommun. de Rennes (IETR), Univ. of Rennes 1, Rennes, France ; Rolland, A. ; Boriskin, A.V. ; Valerio, G.
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A simple and low-cost solution to reduce the height and weight of extended hemispherical lenses is proposed based on the introduction of a cylindrical air cavity above the primary feed. The presence of an additional air-dielectric interface enables one to shorten the focal length of the lens, which leads to antenna height and weight reductions of 13% and 27%, respectively. The communication describes the design principle and performance characteristics of the reduced-size integrated lens antenna, superimposed with a conventional synthesized elliptical one. Both prototypes are fabricated in Rexolite and measured in Ka band. A good agreement between the performance characteristics of the antennas is observed. The additional advantages of the proposed approach are explained, and its applicability for lens antennas made of high-k materials is discussed.

Published in:
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on  (Volume:60 ,  Issue: 12 )

Date of Publication: Dec. 2012

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