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High Signal-to-Noise Ratio Avalanche Photodiodes With Perimeter Field Gate and Active Readout

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2 Author(s)
Dandin, Marc ; Fischell Dept. of Bioeng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA ; Abshire, Pamela

This letter describes an avalanche photodiode (APD) fabricated in a 0.5-μm CMOS process. In Geiger mode, the APD had an area-normalized dark count rate as low as 2 Hz/μm2 at room temperature. Its signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) increased by an order of magnitude as a result of perimeter field gating. We demonstrate that under high-illumination conditions, perimeter field gating maximizes SNR, whereas under low-light conditions, it maximizes sensitivity.

Published in:
Electron Device Letters, IEEE  (Volume:33 ,  Issue: 4 )

Date of Publication: April 2012

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