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Highly Reliable Ohmic Contacts to N-Polar n-Type GaN for High-Power Vertical Light-Emitting Diodes

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4 Author(s)
Jeon, Joon-Woo ; Dept. of Mater. Sci. & Eng., Korea Univ., Seoul, South Korea ; Sang Youl Lee ; June-o Song ; Seong, Tae-Yeon

We report on the formation of highly reliable Ti/Al-based Ohmic contacts to N-polar n-GaN for vertical light-emitting diodes via laser-annealing. All as-deposited samples are Ohmic with specific contact resistances of 1.1 - 4.3 × 10-4 Ω cm2. After annealing at 250°C, unlike the untreated sample, the laser-annealed samples remain Ohmic with specific contact resistances of 2.6- 3.9 × 10-4 Ω cm2. The laser-annealed samples remain electrically stable up to 60 min at 300°C. Laser-annealing causes the formation of interfacial TiN/β -AlN phases with rock salt structure. Based on X-ray photoemission spectroscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy results, possible Ohmic mechanisms are described.

Published in:
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE  (Volume:23 ,  Issue: 23 )

Date of Publication: Dec.1, 2011

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