A new method for the numerical calculation of Cauchy principal value integrals in BEM applied to electromagnetics

A new method for the evaluation of singular boundary element integrals over three-dimensional isoparametric boundary elements of higher order is presented. This new procedure represents a Gaussian quadrature technique using polar coordinates for the calculation of the Gaussian points and the weighting coefficients. This method permits an efficient integration of singular kernels of order O(1/r) on curved surfaces. For a numerical example the proposed integration scheme is compared with other methods (subdivision technique, double exponential formula method, modified Gauss-quadrature) showing high efficiency and accuracy. The actual computation can be easily included in any existing computer code.