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Formalisation and verification of programmable logic controllers timers in Coq

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4 Author(s)
Wan, H. ; CST Dept., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China ; Chen, G. ; Song, X. ; Gu, M.

Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are widely used in embedded systems. Timers play a pivotal role in PLC real-time applications. The formalisation of timers is of great importance. The study presents a formalisation of PLC timers in the theorem proving system Coq, in which the behaviours of timers are characterised by a set of axioms at an abstract level. The authors discuss how to model timers at a proper and sound abstract level. PLC programs with timers are modelled. As a case study, a quiz machine problem with a timer is investigated. This work demonstrates the complexity of formal timer modelling.

Published in:
Software, IET  (Volume:5 ,  Issue: 1 )

Date of Publication: February 2011

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