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Orbital Angular Momentum in Radio—A System Study

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8 Author(s)
Mohammadi, S.M. ; Swedish Inst. of Space Phys., Uppsala, Sweden ; Daldorff, L.K.S. ; Bergman, J.E.S. ; Karlsson, R.L.
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Recent discoveries concerning rotating (helical) phase fronts and orbital angular momentum (OAM) of laser beams are applied to radio frequencies and comprehensive simulations of a radio OAM system are performed. We find that with the use of vector field-sensing electric and magnetic triaxial antennas, it is possible to unambiguously estimate the OAM in radio beams by local measurements at a single point, assuming ideal (noiseless) conditions and that the beam axis is known. Furthermore, we show that conventional antenna pattern optimization methods can be applied to OAM-generating circular arrays to enhance their directivity.

Published in:
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on  (Volume:58 ,  Issue: 2 )

Date of Publication: Feb. 2010

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