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Terahertz detector based on a superconducting tunnel junction coupled to a thin superconductor film

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6 Author(s)
Ariyoshi, S. ; Terahertz-wave Research Group, RIKEN, 519-1399 Aramaki-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-0845, Japan ; Taino, T. ; Dobroiu, A. ; Sato, Hiromi
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The principle of a terahertz detector using a superconducting tunnel junction (STJ) coupled to a large terahertz-absorbing superconductor film is verified. We have detected terahertz radiation based on the Cooper-pair breaking process, and confirmed that the sensitivity has a sharp increase around 0.7 THz, a value that is in agreement with the gap frequency of the superconducting Nb. For high-sensitivity terahertz detection, we propose an improved design of the STJ detector composed of a smaller junction coupled to a thinner superconductor film. We also discuss the expected noise equivalent power of the optimized detector.

Published in:
Applied Physics Letters  (Volume:95 ,  Issue: 19 )

Date of Publication: Nov 2009

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