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Electron mobility and minority‐carrier lifetime of n‐InP single crystals grown by liquid‐encapsulated Czochralski method

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3 Author(s)
Yamaguchi, M. ; Ibaraki Electrical Communication Laboratory, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation, Tokai‐mura, Ibaraki‐ken 319‐11, Japan ; Shinoyama, Seiji ; Uemura, Chikao

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Correlations between electron mobility, minority‐carrier lifetime, impurity concentration, and dislocation density have been studied in LEC (liquid‐encapsulated Czochralski)‐grown InP single crystals. Mobilities approaching 30 000 cm2/V s at 77 K, which correspond to compensation ratios of 0.2–0.4, have been obtained. Hole lifetimes as high as 3 μs have been obtained in dislocation‐free single crystals. The experimental results for lifetimes can be explained by a simple model in which dislocation and impurity are considered as recombination centers.

Published in:
Journal of Applied Physics  (Volume:52 ,  Issue: 10 )

Date of Publication: Oct 1981

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